HECS-HELP Debt and Home Loans: Can You Get a Mortgage With HECS?
Having a HECS-HELP debt does not automatically mean you cannot get a home loan.
In fact, plenty of Australians with HECS-HELP or HELP debt go on to buy their first home.
But there is an important question to understand before you start house hunting:
How does your HECS-HELP debt affect your borrowing capacity?
The answer isn't always as simple as adding your HECS balance to your other debts.
Your income, repayment obligations, living expenses, existing debts and the lender's assessment criteria can all play a part.
If you're a first home buyer with HECS-HELP debt, here's what you need to know.
What is HECS-HELP debt?
HECS-HELP is a government loan that helps eligible students pay their higher education fees.
Rather than paying the full cost of their course upfront, eligible students can defer their student contribution and repay the debt through the Australian tax system once their income reaches the relevant repayment threshold.
The important thing to remember when applying for a home loan is that HECS-HELP is still a financial commitment.
That means a lender will generally need to take your HELP repayment obligations into account when assessing your application.
Can I get a home loan with HECS debt?
Yes.
Having HECS-HELP debt does not automatically prevent you from getting a mortgage.
However, it can affect how much a lender is prepared to lend.
This is because lenders generally assess your income alongside your existing financial commitments and expenses.
Your HECS repayment may therefore form part of the overall affordability assessment.
The good news is that having a HECS debt is very different from having a history of missed repayments or problematic consumer debt.
If you're otherwise in a strong financial position, HECS-HELP debt may simply be one part of your overall application.
Does HECS reduce your borrowing capacity?
It can.
The exact impact depends on your circumstances and the lender assessing your application.
For example, two people could have the same HECS balance but very different borrowing capacities because they have different:
incomes
living expenses
credit card limits
car loans
personal loans
dependants
existing mortgages
savings
deposit sizes
repayment commitments
This is why there isn't a single answer to:
"How much can I borrow if I have HECS?"
It needs to be assessed alongside everything else.
Some lenders may work better with HECS-HELP debt
One thing that can make a difference when you have HECS-HELP debt is which lender you apply with.
Not every lender assesses HECS-HELP repayments in exactly the same way. Their lending policies, servicing calculations and treatment of student debt can differ, which means the same borrower may have a different borrowing capacity depending on the lender.
At The Broker Society, we have access to lender options that can be more favourable for certain borrowers with HECS-HELP debt.
That does not mean there is one particular lender that is always best. The right option depends on your income, existing debts, expenses, deposit, property price and overall circumstances.
For example, if you're a first home buyer with a strong income but a HECS balance, choosing a lender with a more favourable approach to your HELP repayment may potentially make a meaningful difference to your borrowing capacity.
That's one of the advantages of working with a mortgage broker.
Rather than applying to one bank and hoping their assessment works for you, we can compare your circumstances across available lenders and identify which options may be more suitable.
If HECS is one of the things you're concerned about, talk to The Broker Society about your home loan options before assuming your borrowing capacity is lower than it needs to be.
How do lenders assess HECS-HELP debt?
This is where things can become a little more complicated.
Your HECS-HELP balance is not treated exactly like a conventional personal loan.
Instead, your compulsory repayment obligations can affect the amount of income a lender considers available to service a mortgage.
The way this is assessed can also vary between lenders and can change as government repayment thresholds and lending policies change.
That's one reason it can be useful to compare lenders rather than assuming every bank will assess your HECS debt in exactly the same way.
Our mortgage brokers can help compare home loan options based on your individual circumstances.
Does HECS affect first home buyers differently?
The debt itself does not disappear simply because you're buying your first home.
But first home buyers can have other factors working in their favour depending on their circumstances.
For example, you may be eligible for government assistance or schemes designed to help eligible first home buyers enter the property market.
Your deposit, income, property price and eligibility requirements all need to be considered.
If you're buying your first home, our First Home Buyers guide is a useful place to start before you begin making offers.
Should I pay off my HECS before applying for a mortgage?
Not necessarily.
This is one of those questions where the obvious answer isn't always the right answer.
You might think:
"If I pay off my HECS, I'll have less debt, so my mortgage application must be stronger."
But using a large portion of your savings to clear HECS could also reduce the deposit you have available for your property.
You may also need money for:
stamp duty
conveyancing
inspections
moving costs
renovations
emergency savings
other upfront buying costs
So the decision isn't simply HECS versus no HECS.
It's about understanding what position leaves you strongest overall.
Before making a large repayment, it can be worth looking at the numbers and understanding how it could affect your borrowing position and available deposit.
Can I buy my first home with HECS and a small deposit?
Potentially.
Your HECS debt does not automatically prevent you from buying with a smaller deposit.
However, your borrowing capacity, income, expenses, deposit and eligibility for any applicable government scheme will all need to be considered.
If you're trying to work out whether your current savings are enough, don't forget that buying a home involves more than the deposit.
You may also need to account for:
conveyancing
inspections
lender costs
government charges
moving expenses
insurance
potential LMI
Our First Home Buyers page explains some of the things worth considering before you start shopping for a property.
What if I have HECS, a car loan and a credit card?
This is where your overall financial position becomes particularly important.
Imagine you're a first home buyer with:
HECS-HELP debt
a car loan
a credit card
regular living expenses
a deposit you're still building
None of these necessarily means you cannot get a mortgage.
But together they can affect your borrowing capacity.
A lender is looking at whether your income can comfortably support the proposed home loan alongside your existing commitments.
This is why borrowing capacity should ideally be worked out before you start seriously looking at properties.
Knowing your approximate position can help prevent you from falling in love with a property that sits outside your realistic budget.
Does HECS affect your home loan interest rate?
Having HECS-HELP debt does not automatically mean you will receive a higher mortgage interest rate.
Your rate and loan options depend on a range of factors, including the lender, loan type, deposit or equity, loan-to-value ratio, borrower circumstances and the lender's current criteria.
The bigger issue with HECS is generally how the repayment obligation affects your overall servicing position.
What if my HECS balance has gone up?
This can be confusing.
HECS-HELP and other HELP debts are indexed, meaning the outstanding balance can increase over time.
That doesn't necessarily mean you are doing anything wrong or that your home loan application will be declined.
But it does mean it's important to understand your current debt position when you're planning a property purchase.
Your latest tax information and HELP debt details can help provide a clearer picture when your borrowing position is assessed.
Does HECS affect refinancing?
It can.
If you already own a property and are considering refinancing, your HECS-HELP debt may be one of the financial commitments considered as part of the lender's assessment.
However, refinancing isn't only about your HECS balance.
The lender may also consider:
your current home loan
property value
income
living expenses
other debts
loan-to-value ratio
credit history
the reason for refinancing
If you're a homeowner in Noosaville, for example, and you're considering whether your current home loan still works for you, our Noosaville refinancing service can help you explore your options.
Can a mortgage broker help if I have HECS?
Yes.
This is one area where comparing lenders can be useful.
Different lenders can have different policies and assessment methods, so it can be a mistake to assume that because one lender says you can borrow a certain amount, every lender will assess you in exactly the same way.
At The Broker Society, we can look at your broader financial position and compare available lending options rather than simply focusing on your HECS balance.
The goal isn't to find a way around your HECS debt.
It's to understand how it fits into the bigger picture.
HECS and home loans: the key takeaway
Having HECS-HELP debt does not automatically rule you out of getting a mortgage.
But it can affect your borrowing capacity because your repayment obligations form part of your overall financial assessment.
The best approach is to look at everything together:
Income + HECS + other debts + living expenses + deposit + property price = your overall borrowing position.
If you're a first home buyer, don't assume you need to completely clear your HECS before speaking to a lender.
And don't assume your HECS means you cannot afford to buy.
Find out where you actually stand first.
If you'd like to understand your borrowing position and explore your home loan options, make an appointment with The Broker Society.
A final thought
Your HECS debt is only one part of your financial story.
It shouldn't automatically determine whether you can buy a home.
The important thing is understanding the whole picture before you make your next move.
This article provides general information only and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Lending criteria, government thresholds, HECS-HELP rules and lender assessment policies can change. You should consider your circumstances and seek appropriate professional advice before making financial decisions.